Biology And Depression Essay - 1461 Words

What is the relationship between biology and depression Parkland Community College Abstract Relationship between cosmetic surgery vs self-esteem 2 According to Image vision, there are many reasons why a person may want plastic surgery. This may be due to social acceptability, change of facial muscles, aging, removal of scars and moles, skin diseases, change gender, and facial trauma (Michele Nappia Stefano Ricciardia MassimoT istarell, 2016). Over time, the surgery may change the facial features enough that the persons face is unrecognizable. is up to the patient to have surgery. Plastic surgery is related to a complex of social†¦show more content†¦Plastic surgery can improve a person ability to walk by replacing a body part. Another instrument in plastic surgery is called ultrasound its where the device is a high-resolution non-invasive Imaging or Focus acoustic energy source capable of scoping and shaping tissue. Ultrasound plastic surgery is minimum qualifications and phenomenal results reported.The ultrasound to do things such as bone healing, tissue rem oval, facial rejuvenation, and neocollagenesis.(Safrana et al.,2017). In a current study, there were General Surgeons who were not certified to do breast reduction surgery. Only 13% of the respondents contribute to the procedure to do the breast reduction.A breast reduction surgery improves the body contour but also can really help the physical discomfort from the back and neck. Heavy breast can affect breathing problems as well affecting your body posture. Poor body posture leads to many health issues and psychological.(Fernando Hernanza Sara Regaà ±oa Alfonso Vegab Manuel Gà ³mez Fleitasa,2016) There is an estimated 36.7% of the adult population in the United States are obese. Weight loss changes in exercise usually do not achieve the desired weight loss goals on an individual. A person may lose the weight but they may not lose the skin. Body contouring can tighten up loose skin from losing weight rapidly, so the person can go on with their everyday life. The main way t o remove sagging skin is from plasticShow MoreRelatedThe Contribution of a Biological Perspective to our Understanding of Behaviour996 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of Biology within the field of psychology has been and continues to be widely debated. Some scientists such as Francis Crick, believe that explanations for psychological differences can only be found by the means of studying the biology of the brain and genes, this belief is known as reductionism. However most psychologists now believe that biology and psychology go hand in hand and that both need to be considered; the biology and the socialRead MoreExplain How Neurons Transmit Information Our Knowledge of the Nuerons Helps Us to Understand Human Behaviour1109 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss. The relationship between biology and psychology is a ‘give-and-take’, shared relationship where one can be used to explain and provide insight into the other, as both are related to the physical body and the mind. For that reason biology holds a much significant and important role in the study of psychology. One of the main areas of psychological studies is the mind therefore this essay aims to explain the biology of how neurons transmit information, this essay also aims to discuss how our knowledgeRead Moreâ€Å"Mental illnesses have evolved because it gives an advantage of fitness to the individual† How far1300 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mental illnesses have evolved because it gives an advantage of fitness to the individual† How far do you agree with this statement? Discuss in light of relevant literature. Main focus: Depression Using relevant literature discuss, how depression has evolved at an advantage and disadvantage to fitness. Darwin made the assumption that organisms are designed to behave in such a way to maximise their fitness (Dunbar, Barrett Lycett). Fitness refers to the ‘measure of relative reproductive success’Read MoreRichard Layard Stated â€Å"Happiness Comes from Outside and Within â€Å". Explain This Statement, Drawing from Evidence from Chapters 3 and 5 of the Course.1116 Words   |  5 PagesEssay ECA Richard Layard stated â€Å"Happiness comes from outside and within â€Å". Explain this statement, drawing from evidence from chapters 3 and 5 of the course. What is happiness? – The Encarta Dictionary – describes happiness as â€Å"feeling or showing pleasure, contentment or joy â€Å". In speaking of â€Å"from outside† Layard is referring peoples social identities, roles, group membership and the culture they live in. Whilst, in speaking of â€Å"within† Layard is referring to the brain/ biology, peoplesRead MoreMental Health1329 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Mental Health Essay Mental health is all about how we think, feel and behave. It refers to our cognitive, and/or our emotional wellbeing. It describes a sense of wellbeing. Mental health ‘problems’ or ‘difficulties’ are terms used to describe temporary reactions to a painful event, stress, or systems of drug or alcohol use, lack of sleep or physical illness. It can also be used to describe long-term psychiatric conditions, which may have significant effects on an individual’s functioning. SomeRead MoreMajor Depression And Its Effects On Social Involvement1565 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Depression Depression is one of the most common therapeutic topics. There are many effects that lead to major depression and thus require distinctive therapy methods. It is a mood disorder that is associated with the body, emotions and thoughts (Hoeksema and rector, 2011). In order for a person to be diagnosed with major depression, they must show at least 4 symptoms from any of the 4 categories; such as mood changes, cognitive changes, physical changes, and behavior changes; and must haveRead MoreThe Ethics Of Paediatric Anti Depressant907 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding the use of antidepressant medications in children and adolescents. Professors of Biology Shearer and Bermingham in their article The Ethics of Paediatric Anti-Depressant Use: Erring on the Side of Caution argue that prescribing antidepressants to youth is a simplistic approach to a complex issue and should be severely restricted by physicians and strictly enforced by parents. Paediatric depression (depression that usually affects youth ages five to eighteen, or in some cases, individuals up toRead MoreAlcohol Misuse Of Alcoholic Misuse1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthis critical essay the argument put forth will be enhanced by the ideals of Type I and Type II alcoholic misuse quantified by Higley Bennet (1999). Type I entails the alcohol misuse being the main instigator of anxiety and situational stress, whereas Type II complies with users experiencing impulse control issues promoted by biological tendencies. These two types of alcohol exploitation are the main reasons the continual misuse of alcoholic substances occurs. This critical essay intends to describeRead MoreThe Mind Controls Our Brain1503 Words   |  7 Pagesagrees the contrary , which is â€Å"our mind controls our brain† and this can be elucidated by the fact that statistics confirm that 75-98 % of physical, mental and behavior illnesses come from our thought life; 350 million worldwide people suffer from depression;40 million people in the U.S. suffer from anxiety and disorders and there are more deaths from suicides than from car accidents. The interesting part of such study is when the neuroplasticity of brain is revealed: Neuro refers to the brain whileRead MoreThe Behavioral Perspective And The Biological Perspective1306 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is made up of many perspectives, such as, behavioural, biological, cognitive, social, humanistic and finally, psychodynamic. This essay will focus on the behavioural perspective and the biological perspective. According to J Walker (2012) the behavioural perspective is based on behaviourism and is the study of observing behaviour when in certain contexts and events. The biological perspective however, explains behaviour by focusing on the function of the nervous system, genes and the brain

Financial Modelling - Lecture 1 - 1320 Words

Session 1 Page 1 9/29/10 Material presented in four sections. Analytical and ratio techniques for understanding business performance, liquidity, and financial structure. Cash flow forecasting techniques are then applied to to produce a cash flow (and earnings-based) financial valuation model. Special topics include taxes, compensation, pensions, financial institutions (time permitting) Multiples valuation analysis, lawsuits and false information, regulatory environment. Session 1 Page 2 9/29/10 Two projects account for 80% of course. The first group project is to develop a cash flow financial valuation model of a company of your choice (50%) As a second group project,†¦show more content†¦activities Non-Core Non-Operating Net Cash Flow Dividends Buybacks Net Operating (core) + Non Operating net assets Session 1 Page 14 = Invested Capital 9/29/10 Net Operating Assets (NOA) and NOI RNOA = NOI à · NOA (text p. 94) NOA = CE + NFO (text p. 95) What if NOA includes significant non-operating financial assets (e.g, Microsoft), then †¦ NOI* = NOI - financial income NOA* = NOA - non-operating financial assets, and RNOA* = NOI* à · NOA* (see, also, pp. 98,99) Session 1 Page 15 9/29/10 Example: RNOA versus RNOA* Net Financial Assets Net Operating Assets Net Financial Obligations Common Equity EBIT Interest Income Interest Expense Net Interest EBT Taxes Net income after taxes Common Equity + Net Financial Obligations Net Operating Assets Net Financial Assets Operating income after taxes Financial income after taxes After-tax interest expense Net income after taxes ROE RNOA RNOA* 10% 10% 40% Company 1 Company 2 4,000 5,000 5,000 3,000 2,000 9,000 2,000 (300) (300) 1,700 680 1,020 5,000 5,000 1,200 (180) 1,020 51.00% 24.00% 24.00% 2,000 400 400 2,400 960 1,440 9,000 5,000 4,000 1,200 240 1,440 16.00% 16.00% 24.00% Session 1 Page 16Show MoreRelatedBsns106 Finance?1624 Words   |  7 PagesBSNS106 Lecture 2 1. 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Being a mandatoryRead MoreCase Study : Managers And Management2010 Words   |  9 PagesLecture 1: Managers Management - Dealing with organisations outside - Relating to supervisors - Interacting with co-workers - Manage yourself in the workplace Managers: what they do âž ¢ Management – pursuit of organisational goals efficiently and effectively âž ¢ Effectiveness: attaining organisational goals using resources âž ¢ Efficiency: achieving results, making the right decisions to achieve organisational goals âž ¢ Four primary functions: planning, organising, leading, controlling âž ¢ Planning: settingRead MoreSemester 01 2015 Workbook4009 Words   |  17 PagesThis workbook includes: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Course Running Sheet Overview of Course Assessment Overview of Seminar Activities Exam Preparation and Revision Suggestions Mr Salvador Macagno March, 2015 (Semester 1 2015) Dear Students, Welcome to Management Strategy and Decision Making (3112IBA) for Semester 1, 2015. This course brings together themes from across your undergraduate degree to facilitate an integrated perspective on why some organisations succeed, while others fail. Strategic management has aRead MoreData Mining16277 Words   |  66 Pagesalgorithms for pattern discovery in sequential data streams.We also describe some recent results regarding statistical analysis of pattern discovery methods. Keywords. Temporal data mining; ordered data streams; temporal interdependency; pattern discovery. 1. Introduction Data mining can be defined as an activity that extracts some new nontrivial information contained in large databases. The goal is to discover hidden patterns, unexpected trends or other subtle relationships in the data using a combinationRead MoreEconomic models for peace, growth and poverty alleviation and resolution of con√ °ict in Nepal, July 2010-July 20113073 Words   |  13 Pagesmanpower that could actively contribute to the growth process. 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Technology of Translation Memory Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Technology of Translation Memory. Answer: Introduction Translation memory is a technology that helps in the translation of text. This links the source to the target. The source is the database which consists of already translated segments and the target is the current text which needs to be translated. The translation memory provides with the relevant matches from the memory and the user has to accept or reject those matches (Flanagan 2015). This technology was designed to ease the process of translation and provide efficiency to it. The report contains details about this technology, how it will be utilised and various advantages and disadvantages of this technology. About translation memory in detail Computer assisted translation[1] tools and translation memory has overcome the drawbacks of the traditional machine translation technology. It is an epic invention in the area of translation. In simple words translation memory can be described as a technology that aids the translation process. It is a feature of computer assisted translation system. Translation memory provides with the database that stores segments that have been previously translated. It provides those translated segments for future use. The segments that are retrieved from the translation memory can be used in the same document or any other document. It eases that work as well as increases the quality and efficiency of the project. The translator stores information in the form of sentences or paragraphs and whenever finds a similar entry it shows the already stored sentence as a reference (Cheng et al. 2017). The translator shows the possible matches for the target information these matches can be accepted or abrog ated. The targeted information is also known as translation unit. There are various computer assisted translation tools that make use the translation memory. Among these tools some are open source that is they are available free of cost while high prices. Use of translation memory ensures accomplishment of a translation process that is time efficient. Translation memory products are divided into three categories standard translation memory software, localization software and TM/MT hybrids. Working of the translation memory The translation memory divides the target into small pieces known as clauses or sentence level units these small pieces are known as segments. Then translator begins with translating the segments the programme offers segments one by one. As translator moves to the next segment the programme automatically saves the segment as well as its translation in the database. Whenever the programme encounters any text that is same it provides it with the translation that is already saved in the database (Rosenberg 2017). The translator assigns the appropriate matches on the basis of 4 categories (Ross, and Gillespie 2016). These categories are listed as follows: Exact- when the match is 100% equivalent Fussy- When the match is 75% - 80% equivalent New- When the match is 0- 75% Duplicate- These are the repeated segments within the project. When translation memory is implemented for a new project it has no source available and memory needs to be created from the beginning. During the initial phase the tool does not provide much help with the translation but as soon as the source develops the tool turns out more helpful. The translation memory can also be created by using the previous translations. How to use translation memory: The next question arises how to use transition memory. The translation memory is of two types personal and global. Personal TM is available only for personal use and visible to authorised users it consist of your own transactions. The next is global TM it is available for free use. How to use TM is described below: The first step is uploading the desired translation memory. If you are working with various documents you can upload multiple TMs. The next step is to select the TM that you want to use from the already uploaded TMs. The third step is to use the TM in your document. The above You can change the existing translation memory, add a new translation memory to an existing memory and start with an empty translation memory. Few points need to be remembered while workings with the translation memory are: At one time only 50mb of a TM can be uploaded. Only 1 GB of TM can be uploaded in a year. The file format supported by translation memory is (translation memory exchange) TMX. Using translation memory is an easy and uncomplicated process. You just need to have some basic information about the technology and you can start using TM in your documents. Advantages or benefits of the translation memory: Improves the quality of work Using translation memory ensures that all segments and blocs are translated and checked. This enhances the credibility of the translations. It makes sure at not even a single assignment is missed. Thus overall quality of work is improved (Yang et al. 2016). Saves time and energy Translating the already translated material again and again consumes lot of time and energy. This time and energy can be saved by using translation memory because it provides matches with the already translated material (Wagner 2014). Cost efficient Use of translation memory saves cost. Application of software such as translation memory on large projects saves time and energy. This ultimately results in saving the cost. The translation memory works on the principal that more you translate more you save (Yancey and Weissman 2014). Provides access to various formats Using translation memory software provides access to various kinds of formats. Also you do not need to pay or have ownership for accessing these formats (Chan 2014). Various TM programmes contain some extra features Many TM programmes contain some extra features such as terminology check function. These provide additional benefits other than the translation function. Disadvantages of Translation memory: Every technology has its pros and cons. The translation memory also has some cons. The quality of translated material is always relied upon the relevance of the material. The meaning assigned should be clearly related otherwise the translation is of no use. One of the major drawbacks associated with translation memory is that it always needs the presence of human element to ensure that matches are correct or not. The human is responsible for accepting the most relevant match (Brownlie 2016). The next drawback associated with the translation memory is that it translates into segments. When the translation is made into various smaller segments sometimes the meaning of sentence as a whole is distorted. While using the translator memory it becomes very difficult to post edit after the translation. Post editing of the already done transactions is time consuming (Silva 2014). Translator memory can also bring negative results if the user is not familiar with the technology. The mistakes don e by user in handling the translation memory can bring the negative results. Conclusion It can be concluded that technology is the successful invention in the field of translation. The technology is easy to use. It has provided several advantages such as cost saving, time saving, energy efficient and improves the overall quality of the work. It has few disadvantages also the major disadvantage is it requires presence of human element and post editing is time consuming. It offers more advantages as compared to disadvantages. Therefore it is recommended for the firm to make use of this technology to make their translations more effective and efficient. References Brownlie, S., 2016.Mapping Memory in Translation. Springer. Chan, S.W. ed., 2014.Routledge encyclopedia of translation technology. Routledge. Cheng, S.C., Pressman, A., Zhang, H., Ma, P.C., Zhang, S. and Hummel, J., Sdl Inc., 2017.E-services translation utilizing machine translation and translation memory. U.S. Patent 9,600,472. Flanagan, K., 2015. Subsegment recall in Translation Memoryperceptions, expectations and reality.The Journal of Specialised Translation,23, pp.64-88. Rosenberg, S. 2017. A look at how translation memory works, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://blog.csoftintl.com/look-translation-memory-works/ Ross, R.G. and Gillespie, K., Sdl Inc., 2016.In-context exact (ICE) matching. U.S. Patent 9,342,506. Silva, R., 2014. Chapter two integrating post-editing mt.Post-editing of Machine Translation: Processes and Applications, p.24. Wagner, E., 2014.Translating for the European Union. Routledge. Yancey, S.W. and Weissman, C.D., 2014.Multi-tenant translation memory management. U.S. Patent 8,868,404. Yang, Z., Hu, Z., Deng, Y., Dyer, C. and Smola, A., 2016. Neural Machine Translation with Recurrent Attention Modeling.arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.05108.

The Inca Empire as a Great Civilization of the Pre

Until 1492, the whole continents of North and South America were not known in Europe. After the Columbus expedition, a small kingdom of Spain got control over two continents and became the most powerful Empire. Nevertheless, before the Spanish conquest, there were several advanced civilizations on the continent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Inca Empire as a Great Civilization of the Pre-Columbian America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the Andean civilizations, the Inca Empire was the largest country in the pre-Columbian America. The Empire covered 3000 miles of the west coast of South America and included parts of modern Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina. This civilization was very advanced. For instance, the Incas built a network of roads connecting the different towns of the Empire. The tax system was one of the statements of the Inca’s economy. There was no difference between t he class and prosperity. Everyone had to pay the gold or, at least, corn and potatoes. Indeed, the agriculture was the main activity of this civilization. They lived in mountainous terrain that was completely bad for farming. However, the Incas found a solution of this problem in a cut of terraces looked like the stairs. Thereby, they could produce maize, potatoes, tomatoes, peanuts, melons and cotton. The method of irrigation allowed getting water to the plantations. The administrative and political center of the Empire was located in Cusco in modern Peru. Nearby Cusco, the Incas created an important geometric ensemble of Machu Picchu built of stone. The significance of this town lies in the ancient beliefs of an existence of the place where they can get the spiritual connection with gods. The stones were cut very careful and fitting perfectly to each other. All the levels of this town were connected with the stairways. Obviously, the cultural inheritance of the Inca Empire was ric h. However, due to the historical events, almost all the cultural valuables were lost. Nowadays, there are no written records left by the Incas. The knowledge of their history and culture are known from the oral narrations which were preserved until the Spanish conquest. The scientists know about the unique calendar of the Incas which consists 12 months of 30 days. It means that even in the 15th century the Incas people had a deep knowledge of math and astronomy. Within the several centuries the Incas built a great empire which was destroyed by the few hundred Spanish soldiers. In 1532, Francisco Pizarro and his soldiers conquered the Empire. It happened due to the political collapse and disorder within the Empire.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the Incas people fell quickly into the Spanish with their weapons and horses. Besides, some of the European diseases were deadly da ngerous for the native people of the American continent. Pizarro easily captured the Incas emperor Atahualpa and took control over the whole Empire. The consequences of this event were horrible. The Inca Empire was in ruin. The Spanish army took the gold and other riches and killed thousands of people. They forced the Incas to convert to Christianity and in case of rejection tortured and killed. It is an interesting example of killing and destroying in order to increase the number of Christians. Obviously, the main reason of an occupation was the Incas gold. The Spanish conquests led to the expansion of this European. Thus, the Spanish expeditions to South and North America destroyed the great advanced and origin civilization of the Incas. The Inca Empire as a Great Civilization of the Pre-Columbian America Until 1492, the whole continents of North and South America were not known in Europe. After the Columbus expedition, a small kingdom of Spain got control over two continents and became the most powerful Empire. Nevertheless, before the Spanish conquest, there were several advanced civilizations on the continent. One of the Andean civilizations, the Inca Empire was the largest country in the pre-Columbian America. The Empire covered 3000 miles of the west coast of South America and included parts of modern Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina. This civilization was very advanced. For instance, the Incas built a network of roads connecting the different towns of the Empire. The tax system was one of the statements of the Inca’s economy. There was no difference between the class and prosperity. Everyone had to pay the gold or, at least, corn and potatoes. Indeed, the agriculture was the main activity of this civilization. They lived in mountainous terrain that was completely bad for farming. However, the Incas found a solution of this problem in a cut of terraces looked like the stairs. Thereby, they could produce maize, potatoes, tomatoes, peanu ts, melons and cotton. The method of irrigation allowed getting water to the plantations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Inca Empire as a Great Civilization of the Pre-Columbian America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The administrative and political center of the Empire was located in Cusco in modern Peru. Nearby Cusco, the Incas created an important geometric ensemble of Machu Picchu built of stone. The significance of this town lies in the ancient beliefs of an existence of the place where they can get the spiritual connection with gods. The stones were cut very careful and fitting perfectly to each other. All the levels of this town were connected with the stairways. Obviously, the cultural inheritance of the Inca Empire was rich. However, due to the historical events, almost all the cultural valuables were lost. Nowadays, there are no written records left by the Incas. The knowledge of their history a nd culture are known from the oral narrations which were preserved until the Spanish conquest. The scientists know about the unique calendar of the Incas which consists 12 months of 30 days. It means that even in the 15th century the Incas people had a deep knowledge of math and astronomy. Within the several centuries the Incas built a great empire which was destroyed by the few hundred Spanish soldiers. In 1532, Francisco Pizarro and his soldiers conquered the Empire. It happened due to the political collapse and disorder within the Empire. Therefore, the Incas people fell quickly into the Spanish with their weapons and horses. Besides, some of the European diseases were deadly dangerous for the native people of the American continent. Pizarro easily captured the Incas emperor Atahualpa and took control over the whole Empire. The consequences of this event were horrible. The Inca Empire was in ruin. The Spanish army took the gold and other riches and killed thousands of people. The y forced the Incas to convert to Christianity and in case of rejection tortured and killed. It is an interesting example of killing and destroying in order to increase the number of Christians. Obviously, the main reason of an occupation was the Incas gold. The Spanish conquests led to the expansion of this European. Thus, the Spanish expeditions to South and North America destroyed the great advanced and origin civilization of the Incas. This essay on The Inca Empire as a Great Civilization of the Pre-Columbian America was written and submitted by user Riya Sweet to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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